Showing posts with label buck boost. Show all posts
Showing posts with label buck boost. Show all posts

Saturday, November 5, 2022

Simple and Inexpensive DIY Electronics Project Power Supply

When I started diving back into electronics a couple years ago, after my long hiatus, one tool I knew I was going to need was a variable power supply. At first, I was looking at just buying a standard bench power supply, they’re relatively inexpensive and would provide more than enough juice for the small low-powered devices I would be building or repairing. In fact, they were a huge overkill since most all the devices I work on run off 12V or less and draw so little power, many designed to run off 5V or battery. The other drawback was the fact I don’t yet have a dedicated workspace for all my projects, meaning I have to setup and tear-down my workspace when I need to work on something, so size and space is a concern.

Those factors lead me to look for an alternative solution, which landed me squarely in buck-boost converter territory. Small inexpensive DC to DC converters that can either boost or reduce an input voltage. I’m not going to go into a great deal of detail on the devices themselves, but you can check out this Wikipedia article on them if you’re curious. Since my power needs are currently so small, a decent buck-boost converter with a decent power supply to feed it is all I need, so that’s the path I chose.

From the start I knew I wanted two of them, a small “portable” one I can also use as a backup, and a somewhat larger more convenient one to use much more often. The small portable one was easy, I just bought one on Amazon from a company I already knew and trusted, Drok. I have used some of their buck converters in the past and all of them worked perfectly, so I picked up the model you see below. It’s more than capable of handling anything I would ever be using it for, inexpensive, and small enough to fit in my electronics toolbox. 

 


Buck Boost Converter: https://amzn.to/3tkr0i1

For my “project power supply” however, I wanted something a bit easier to use, and decided I would just build something simple around a buck-boost converter that I could quickly and easily adjust, connect and disconnect power, monitor power usage, and that I could mount in an enclosure but not take up a lot of space. I had originally wanted to buy a Drok unit like above, but they were sold out at the time, so I ended up going with a lesser-known seller, but it still worked just as well. The converter from “TXKEC” you see below is when I ended up buying.

Once it arrived, I tested it out to make sure it was working as intended and then looked for an enclosure to put it in so I could wire up a couple terminals, a power switch, and a barrel jack so I could use a standard brick power supply to run it. Lucky for me, I already had one on hand that ended up working out perfectly!

 

Enclosure: https://amzn.to/3UvRqsG

Buck Boost Converter: https://amzn.to/3fJ0cVb

Drok Buck Boost Converter: https://amzn.to/3FNI6Ml

For connectivity, I added a single banana plug style screw terminal and a single spring-joint clamp terminal. Like I said above, this will only be used on very low powered devices at 12V or less, so I don’t need anything “beefy”. For the power input I used a standard 5.5mmx2.5mm barrel jack so I could use many standard brick power supplies, with the one I chose being a 12V 36W 3A model, way more than I will ever need on this thing. From there I just had to modify the case to fit everything, add a power switch, wire it all up, make a couple cables using banana plugs, and make it all look nice. The end result is what you see below. 



This was a very simple build to perform a very simple task. For the low powered devices I work with a vast majority of the time, it’s all I need. It works perfectly and allows me to easily select the desired voltage, monitor the input output voltage, as well as the output current, power, and capacity. Using the two terminals I decided to go with means I can easily connect it up to just about anything I need. 

Overall, I’m very happy with my little “project power supply”. When the time comes and I need more power or more control, such as with classic computer repair or higher-powered devices, I’ll invest in a proper bench power supply, until then, this little guy is all I need.

Thanks for reading!